ABAP Select data from SAP table V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ,
      WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ TYPE V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ> TYPE V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ
  INTO TABLE IT_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ ASSIGNING <V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ>-CLIENT = 1.
<V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ>-ACTIVE = 1.
<V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ>-CLAIM = 1.
<V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ>-DAMAGEDOBJ = 1.
<V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ>-DAMAGECAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ INTO WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-INSUREDOBJ, sy-vline,
  WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-PROPCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-PROPERTY, sy-vline,
  WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-IOBTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-SEVERITY, sy-vline,
  WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-XDAMAGEDESC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ INTO WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLAIM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-CLAIM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-CLAIM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CAPUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-CAPUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-CAPUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOCATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-LOCATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-LOCATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MILEAGEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-MILEAGEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-MILEAGEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TREADUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-TREADUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-TREADUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit INSPE, internal->external for field GENERALINSP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_INSPE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-GENERALINSP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ-GENERALINSP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
CLAIM TYPE STRING,
DAMAGEDOBJ TYPE STRING,
DAMAGECAT TYPE STRING,
INSUREDOBJ TYPE STRING,
PROPCAT TYPE STRING,
PROPERTY TYPE STRING,
IOBTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEVERITY TYPE STRING,
XDAMAGEDESC TYPE STRING,
XSPECIFIC TYPE STRING,
XLIAB TYPE STRING,
DAMDESCRIP TYPE STRING,
EC TYPE STRING,
ECCURR TYPE STRING,
PROPMAKE TYPE STRING,
PROPMODEL TYPE STRING,
MODELTY TYPE STRING,
VIN TYPE STRING,
PLATECOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PLATEREGION TYPE STRING,
PLATENO TYPE STRING,
CONSTYEAR TYPE STRING,
FIRSTREG TYPE STRING,
CAPACITY TYPE STRING,
CAPUNIT TYPE STRING,
COLOR TYPE STRING,
GEAR TYPE STRING,
XTHIRDPARTY TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
INSPDATE TYPE STRING,
WHENSEEN TYPE STRING,
PURPTRIP TYPE STRING,
LEASING TYPE STRING,
XPERM TYPE STRING,
XDAM TYPE STRING,
XVEHICIT TYPE STRING,
XDRIVCIT TYPE STRING,
XPVENDOR TYPE STRING,
XPARKED TYPE STRING,
XPRE TYPE STRING,
DRIVABLE TYPE STRING,
MILEAGE TYPE STRING,
MILEAGEUNIT TYPE STRING,
TREADF TYPE STRING,
TREADR TYPE STRING,
TREADUNIT TYPE STRING,
PCV TYPE STRING,
PCVCURR TYPE STRING,
OWPHREL TYPE STRING,
XTOTDAMAGE TYPE STRING,
XSTOLEN TYPE STRING,
XRECOVERED TYPE STRING,
RECOVERDATE TYPE STRING,
MONTH_FROM TYPE STRING,
MONTH_TO TYPE STRING,
OWNERCHANGE TYPE STRING,
GENERALINSP TYPE STRING,
CURR TYPE STRING,
SALVVALUE TYPE STRING,
ESTACV TYPE STRING,
EVALDATE TYPE STRING,
DETERMDATE TYPE STRING,
DATEATRPR TYPE STRING,
RPTDTOCB TYPE STRING,
SOLDDATE TYPE STRING,
XOWNERRET TYPE STRING,
HISTRATE TYPE STRING,
DAILYRATE TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNDATE TYPE STRING,
RETRVDATE TYPE STRING,
SETTLEDATE TYPE STRING,
STOCKNUM TYPE STRING,
YARDLOC TYPE STRING,
TITLETOSALV TYPE STRING,
TITLEFMSALV TYPE STRING,
TITLETOSTATE TYPE STRING,
TITLEFMSTATE TYPE STRING,
TITLERECV TYPE STRING,
CERTFICATEDT TYPE STRING,
REFNO TYPE STRING,
PDREF TYPE STRING,
PDPOS TYPE STRING,
REF_LOCCAT TYPE STRING,
PTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEL_LOCATION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-CLAIM sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-DAMAGEDOBJ sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-DAMAGECAT sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-INSUREDOBJ sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PROPCAT sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PROPERTY sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-IOBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-SEVERITY sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XDAMAGEDESC sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XSPECIFIC sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XLIAB sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-DAMDESCRIP sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-EC sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-ECCURR sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PROPMAKE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PROPMODEL sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-MODELTY sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-VIN sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PLATECOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PLATEREGION sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PLATENO sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-CONSTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-FIRSTREG sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-CAPACITY sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-CAPUNIT sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-COLOR sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-GEAR sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XTHIRDPARTY sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-INSPDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-WHENSEEN sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PURPTRIP sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-LEASING sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XPERM sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XDAM sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XVEHICIT sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XDRIVCIT sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XPVENDOR sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XPARKED sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XPRE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-DRIVABLE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-MILEAGE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-MILEAGEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-TREADF sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-TREADR sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-TREADUNIT sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PCV sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PCVCURR sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-OWPHREL sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XTOTDAMAGE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XSTOLEN sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XRECOVERED sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-RECOVERDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-MONTH_FROM sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-MONTH_TO sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-OWNERCHANGE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-GENERALINSP sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-CURR sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-SALVVALUE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-ESTACV sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-EVALDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-DETERMDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-DATEATRPR sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-RPTDTOCB sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-SOLDDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-XOWNERRET sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-HISTRATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-DAILYRATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-ASSIGNDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-RETRVDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-SETTLEDATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-STOCKNUM sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-YARDLOC sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-TITLETOSALV sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-TITLEFMSALV sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-TITLETOSTATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-TITLEFMSTATE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-TITLERECV sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-CERTFICATEDT sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-REFNO sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PDREF sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PDPOS sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-REF_LOCCAT sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-PTYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_ICLITEMAU_DOBJ_STR-SEL_LOCATION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.