ABAP Select data from SAP table V_ML4H_WIPRED_H into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_ML4H_WIPRED_H table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_ML4H_WIPRED_H. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_ML4H_WIPRED_H table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_ML4H_WIPRED_H,
      WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H TYPE V_ML4H_WIPRED_H,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_ML4H_WIPRED_H> TYPE V_ML4H_WIPRED_H.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_ML4H_WIPRED_H
  INTO TABLE IT_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_ML4H_WIPRED_H
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H ASSIGNING <V_ML4H_WIPRED_H>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_ML4H_WIPRED_H>-MANDT = 1.
<V_ML4H_WIPRED_H>-KALNR_PRZ = 1.
<V_ML4H_WIPRED_H>-KALNR_MAT = 1.
<V_ML4H_WIPRED_H>-RLDNR = 1.
<V_ML4H_WIPRED_H>-CURTP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H INTO WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-OBTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-BWKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-BWTAR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-SOBKZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H INTO WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field PSPNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-PSPNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-PSPNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI7, internal->external for field JAHRPER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI7_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-JAHRPER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-JAHRPER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PERI7, internal->external for field JAHRPER_WIP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PERI7_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-JAHRPER_WIP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-JAHRPER_WIP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-MEINH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H-MEINH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
KALNR_PRZ TYPE STRING,
KALNR_MAT TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
CURTP TYPE STRING,
OBTYP TYPE STRING,
BWKEY TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
PSPNR TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
JAHRPER TYPE STRING,
JAHRPER_WIP TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
PERIO TYPE STRING,
WJAHR TYPE STRING,
WPERI TYPE STRING,
MEINH TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-KALNR_PRZ sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-KALNR_MAT sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-CURTP sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-OBTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-BWKEY sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-PSPNR sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-JAHRPER sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-JAHRPER_WIP sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-PERIO sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-WJAHR sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-WPERI sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-MEINH sy-vline 
WA_V_ML4H_WIPRED_H_STR-MENGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.