ABAP Select data from SAP table V_PICMRL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_PICMRL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_PICMRL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_PICMRL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_PICMRL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_PICMRL,
      WA_V_PICMRL TYPE V_PICMRL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_PICMRL> TYPE V_PICMRL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_PICMRL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_PICMRL
  INTO TABLE IT_V_PICMRL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_PICMRL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_PICMRL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_PICMRL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_PICMRL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_PICMRL ASSIGNING <V_PICMRL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_PICMRL>-MANDT = 1.
<V_PICMRL>-PICNUM = 1.
<V_PICMRL>-PICKEY = 1.
<V_PICMRL>-PICPOS = 1.
<V_PICMRL>-PICGID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_PICMRL INTO WA_V_PICMRL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_PICMRL-COUNTER, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PICMRL-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PICMRL-BERID, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PICMRL-MRPGR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PICMRL-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_PICMRL-LMATN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_PICMRL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_PICMRL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_PICMRL INTO WA_V_PICMRL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PICNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PICMRL-PICNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PICMRL-PICNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PICMRL-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PICMRL-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field LMATN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_PICMRL-LMATN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_PICMRL-LMATN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_PICMRL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PICNUM TYPE STRING,
PICKEY TYPE STRING,
PICPOS TYPE STRING,
PICGID TYPE STRING,
COUNTER TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BERID TYPE STRING,
MRPGR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
LMATN TYPE STRING,
MAKTX TYPE STRING,
SPERKZ TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_PICMRL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-PICNUM sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-PICKEY sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-PICPOS sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-PICGID sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-COUNTER sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-BERID sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-MRPGR sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-LMATN sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-MAKTX sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-SPERKZ sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_V_PICMRL_STR-AENAM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.