ABAP Select data from SAP table V_PRODART6D into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_PRODART6D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_PRODART6D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_PRODART6D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_PRODART6D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_PRODART6D,
      WA_V_PRODART6D TYPE V_PRODART6D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_PRODART6D> TYPE V_PRODART6D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_PRODART6D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_PRODART6D
  INTO TABLE IT_V_PRODART6D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_PRODART6D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_PRODART6D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_PRODART6D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_PRODART6D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_PRODART6D ASSIGNING <V_PRODART6D>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_PRODART6D>-MANDT = 1.
<V_PRODART6D>-GSART = 1.
<V_PRODART6D>-RANTYP = 1.
<V_PRODART6D>-SANLF = 1.
<V_PRODART6D>-LTX = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_PRODART6D INTO WA_V_PRODART6D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_PRODART6D-NUMKR, sy-vline,
WA_V_PRODART6D-SETTLFL, sy-vline,
WA_V_PRODART6D-NOTTYPE, sy-vline,
WA_V_PRODART6D-SABRMET, sy-vline,
WA_V_PRODART6D-VLTX, sy-vline,
WA_V_PRODART6D-LTXKURZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_V_PRODART6D you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_PRODART6D TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_V_PRODART6D INTO WA_V_PRODART6D. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_PRODART6D_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
GSART TYPE STRING,
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SANLF TYPE STRING,
LTX TYPE STRING,
NUMKR TYPE STRING,
SETTLFL TYPE STRING,
NOTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SABRMET TYPE STRING,
VLTX TYPE STRING,
LTXKURZ TYPE STRING,
ROFNUMKR TYPE STRING,
SOFTYP TYPE STRING,
RATE_TYPE_MARGIN TYPE STRING,
SOPTAUS TYPE STRING,
AUSWA TYPE STRING,
SKOGRP TYPE STRING,
XKOGRPL TYPE STRING,
RATE_TYPE_OVM TYPE STRING,
NUMKR_LOT_NO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_V_PRODART6D_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-GSART sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-RANTYP sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-SANLF sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-LTX sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-NUMKR sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-SETTLFL sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-NOTTYPE sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-SABRMET sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-VLTX sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-LTXKURZ sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-ROFNUMKR sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-SOFTYP sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-RATE_TYPE_MARGIN sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-SOPTAUS sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-AUSWA sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-SKOGRP sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-XKOGRPL sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-RATE_TYPE_OVM sy-vline
WA_V_PRODART6D_STR-NUMKR_LOT_NO sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.