ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T343 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T343 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T343. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T343 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T343 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T343,
      WA_V_T343 TYPE V_T343,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T343> TYPE V_T343.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T343.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T343
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T343.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T343
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T3432).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T343 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T3432).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T343 ASSIGNING <V_T343>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T343>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T343>-LGNUM = 1.
<V_T343>-LGTYP = 1.
<V_T343>-LFDNR = 1.
<V_T343>-BRAND = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T343 INTO WA_V_T343.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T343-LGBER, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T343-LPTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T343-SCHAB, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T343-STRUK, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T343-STAWE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T343-ENDWE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T343 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T343 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T343 INTO WA_V_T343.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_V_T343-GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_V_T343-GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T343_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
LGTYP TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
BRAND TYPE STRING,
LGBER TYPE STRING,
LPTYP TYPE STRING,
SCHAB TYPE STRING,
STRUK TYPE STRING,
STAWE TYPE STRING,
ENDWE TYPE STRING,
INCRE TYPE STRING,
LGEWI TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
LNUMT TYPE STRING,
LTYPT TYPE STRING,
LBERT TYPE STRING,
PTYPT TYPE STRING,
BRANT TYPE STRING,
LKAPV TYPE STRING,
KOBER TYPE STRING,
KBERT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T343_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T343_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-LGTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-BRAND sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-LGBER sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-LPTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-SCHAB sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-STRUK sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-STAWE sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-ENDWE sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-INCRE sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-LGEWI sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-LNUMT sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-LTYPT sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-LBERT sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-PTYPT sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-BRANT sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-LKAPV sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-KOBER sy-vline 
WA_V_T343_STR-KBERT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.