ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T5A4D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T5A4D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T5A4D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T5A4D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T5A4D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T5A4D,
      WA_V_T5A4D TYPE V_T5A4D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T5A4D> TYPE V_T5A4D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T5A4D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T5A4D
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T5A4D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T5A4D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T5A4D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T5A4D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T5A4D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T5A4D ASSIGNING <V_T5A4D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T5A4D>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T5A4D>-AGEID = 1.
<V_T5A4D>-SHIFT = 1.
<V_T5A4D>-ABSTY = 1.
<V_T5A4D>-ENDDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T5A4D INTO WA_V_T5A4D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T5A4D-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5A4D-TITLE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5A4D-MAXTM, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5A4D-DLYON, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5A4D-DLYYR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5A4D-DLYMO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T5A4D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T5A4D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T5A4D INTO WA_V_T5A4D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T5A4D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
AGEID TYPE STRING,
SHIFT TYPE STRING,
ABSTY TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
MAXTM TYPE STRING,
DLYON TYPE STRING,
DLYYR TYPE STRING,
DLYMO TYPE STRING,
DLYDY TYPE STRING,
HOLTY TYPE STRING,
DYOFF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T5A4D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-AGEID sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-SHIFT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-ABSTY sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-MAXTM sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-DLYON sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-DLYYR sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-DLYMO sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-DLYDY sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-HOLTY sy-vline 
WA_V_T5A4D_STR-DYOFF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.