ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T5QRR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T5QRR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T5QRR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T5QRR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T5QRR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T5QRR,
      WA_V_T5QRR TYPE V_T5QRR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T5QRR> TYPE V_T5QRR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T5QRR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T5QRR
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T5QRR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T5QRR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T5QRR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T5QRR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T5QRR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T5QRR ASSIGNING <V_T5QRR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T5QRR>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T5QRR>-RDN13 = 1.
<V_T5QRR>-MOURA = 1.
<V_T5QRR>-URART = 1.
<V_T5QRR>-MAXYR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T5QRR INTO WA_V_T5QRR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T5QRR-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5QRR-URTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5QRR-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5QRR-PYENT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5QRR-PYACC, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T5QRR-LDENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T5QRR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T5QRR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T5QRR INTO WA_V_T5QRR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T5QRR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RDN13 TYPE STRING,
MOURA TYPE STRING,
URART TYPE STRING,
MAXYR TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
URTXT TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
PYENT TYPE STRING,
PYACC TYPE STRING,
LDENT TYPE STRING,
LDACC TYPE STRING,
NOACC TYPE STRING,
LWTYP TYPE STRING,
TWTYP TYPE STRING,
TXPER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T5QRR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-RDN13 sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-MOURA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-URART sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-MAXYR sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-URTXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-PYENT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-PYACC sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-LDENT sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-LDACC sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-NOACC sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-LWTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-TWTYP sy-vline 
WA_V_T5QRR_STR-TXPER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.