ABAP Select data from SAP table V_T7BRT0 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_T7BRT0 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_T7BRT0. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_T7BRT0 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_T7BRT0 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_T7BRT0,
      WA_V_T7BRT0 TYPE V_T7BRT0,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_T7BRT0> TYPE V_T7BRT0.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_T7BRT0.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_T7BRT0
  INTO TABLE IT_V_T7BRT0.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_T7BRT0
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_T7BRT02).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_T7BRT0 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_T7BRT02).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_T7BRT0 ASSIGNING <V_T7BRT0>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_T7BRT0>-MANDT = 1.
<V_T7BRT0>-MASSN = 1.
<V_T7BRT0>-MASSG = 1.
<V_T7BRT0>-ENDDA = 1.
<V_T7BRT0>-MNTXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_T7BRT0 INTO WA_V_T7BRT0.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_T7BRT0-MGTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T7BRT0-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T7BRT0-TRANF, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T7BRT0-CAGEM, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T7BRT0-FGTSR, sy-vline,
  WA_V_T7BRT0-PRENO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_T7BRT0 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_T7BRT0 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_T7BRT0 INTO WA_V_T7BRT0.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_T7BRT0_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MASSN TYPE STRING,
MASSG TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
MNTXT TYPE STRING,
MGTXT TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
TRANF TYPE STRING,
CAGEM TYPE STRING,
FGTSR TYPE STRING,
PRENO TYPE STRING,
FGTFL TYPE STRING,
SVACT TYPE STRING,
FL479 TYPE STRING,
SCBON TYPE STRING,
PPRFL TYPE STRING,
F479V TYPE STRING,
F479X TYPE STRING,
AVPWO TYPE STRING,
NRAIS TYPE STRING,
SAQUE TYPE STRING,
RSNHN TYPE STRING,
HMNTS TYPE STRING,
AVPAD TYPE STRING,
EFD_MOV_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TERM_BY_AGREEMNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_T7BRT0_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-MASSN sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-MASSG sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-MNTXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-MGTXT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-TRANF sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-CAGEM sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-FGTSR sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-PRENO sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-FGTFL sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-SVACT sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-FL479 sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-SCBON sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-PPRFL sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-F479V sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-F479X sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-AVPWO sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-NRAIS sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-SAQUE sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-RSNHN sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-HMNTS sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-AVPAD sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-EFD_MOV_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_V_T7BRT0_STR-TERM_BY_AGREEMNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.