ABAP Select data from SAP table V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT,
      WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT TYPE V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT> TYPE V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT
  INTO TABLE IT_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT ASSIGNING <V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT>-MANDT = 1.
<V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT>-NUMTP = 1.
<V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT>-NTBEZ = 1.
<V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT>-NKOBJ = 1.
<V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT>-TXTSHORT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT INTO WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT-NMKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT-NMKRE, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT-PRFZA, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT-RZEAN, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT-PGEAN, sy-vline,
  WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT-ANEAN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT INTO WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
NUMTP TYPE STRING,
NTBEZ TYPE STRING,
NKOBJ TYPE STRING,
TXTSHORT TYPE STRING,
NMKRS TYPE STRING,
NMKRE TYPE STRING,
PRFZA TYPE STRING,
RZEAN TYPE STRING,
PGEAN TYPE STRING,
ANEAN TYPE STRING,
LNEAN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-NUMTP sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-NTBEZ sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-NKOBJ sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-TXTSHORT sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-NMKRS sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-NMKRE sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-PRFZA sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-RZEAN sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-PGEAN sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-ANEAN sy-vline 
WA_V_TNTP_EAN_WICHT_STR-LNEAN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.