ABAP Select data from SAP table VBKKTERMPRENOT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VBKKTERMPRENOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VBKKTERMPRENOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VBKKTERMPRENOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VBKKTERMPRENOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VBKKTERMPRENOT,
      WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT TYPE VBKKTERMPRENOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VBKKTERMPRENOT> TYPE VBKKTERMPRENOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VBKKTERMPRENOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VBKKTERMPRENOT
  INTO TABLE IT_VBKKTERMPRENOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VBKKTERMPRENOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VBKKTERMPRENOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VBKKTERMPRENOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VBKKTERMPRENOT ASSIGNING <VBKKTERMPRENOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VBKKTERMPRENOT>-MANDT = 1.
<VBKKTERMPRENOT>-BKKRS = 1.
<VBKKTERMPRENOT>-ACNUM_INT = 1.
<VBKKTERMPRENOT>-CERT_NO = 1.
<VBKKTERMPRENOT>-TERM_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VBKKTERMPRENOT INTO WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-TERM_STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-TERM, sy-vline,
  WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-TERM_PUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-X_CURRENT, sy-vline,
  WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-K_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-DEPOSIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VBKKTERMPRENOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VBKKTERMPRENOT INTO WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACNUM_INT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-ACNUM_INT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-ACNUM_INT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CERT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-CERT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-CERT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ACEXT, internal->external for field ACNUM_EXT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ACEXT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-ACNUM_EXT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT-ACNUM_EXT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BKKRS TYPE STRING,
ACNUM_INT TYPE STRING,
CERT_NO TYPE STRING,
TERM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TERM_STATUS TYPE STRING,
TERM TYPE STRING,
TERM_PUNIT TYPE STRING,
X_CURRENT TYPE STRING,
K_DATE TYPE STRING,
DEPOSIT TYPE STRING,
TERMSTART TYPE STRING,
LATEST_TERMSTART TYPE STRING,
TERM_END TYPE STRING,
X_EINZUG TYPE STRING,
MATURITY_DATE TYPE STRING,
REDUCTION TYPE STRING,
INCREASE TYPE STRING,
COLLECTION_DATE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTORDER_NO TYPE STRING,
X_PRENOT_PRINTED TYPE STRING,
X_PRINT_PRENOT TYPE STRING,
NUM_DAYS_BEFORE TYPE STRING,
ACNUM_EXT TYPE STRING,
PRODINT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-BKKRS sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-ACNUM_INT sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-CERT_NO sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-TERM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-TERM_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-TERM sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-TERM_PUNIT sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-X_CURRENT sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-K_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-DEPOSIT sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-TERMSTART sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-LATEST_TERMSTART sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-TERM_END sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-X_EINZUG sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-MATURITY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-REDUCTION sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-INCREASE sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-COLLECTION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-PAYMENTORDER_NO sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-X_PRENOT_PRINTED sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-X_PRINT_PRENOT sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-NUM_DAYS_BEFORE sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-ACNUM_EXT sy-vline 
WA_VBKKTERMPRENOT_STR-PRODINT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.