ABAP Select data from SAP table VBPLS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VBPLS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VBPLS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VBPLS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VBPLS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VBPLS,
      WA_VBPLS TYPE VBPLS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VBPLS> TYPE VBPLS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VBPLS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VBPLS
  INTO TABLE IT_VBPLS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VBPLS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VBPLS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VBPLS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VBPLS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VBPLS ASSIGNING <VBPLS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VBPLS>-VHILM = 1.
<VBPLS>-VEBEZ = 1.
<VBPLS>-ANZPK = 1.
<VBPLS>-BRGEW = 1.
<VBPLS>-NTGEW = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VBPLS INTO WA_VBPLS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VBPLS-GEWEI_MAX, sy-vline,
  WA_VBPLS-TARAG, sy-vline,
  WA_VBPLS-GEWEI, sy-vline,
  WA_VBPLS-BRVOL, sy-vline,
  WA_VBPLS-NTVOL, sy-vline,
  WA_VBPLS-VOLEH_MAX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VBPLS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VBPLS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VBPLS INTO WA_VBPLS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field VHILM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBPLS-VHILM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBPLS-VHILM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GEWEI_MAX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBPLS-GEWEI_MAX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBPLS-GEWEI_MAX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBPLS-GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBPLS-GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLEH_MAX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBPLS-VOLEH_MAX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBPLS-VOLEH_MAX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBPLS-VOLEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBPLS-VOLEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VBPLS_STR, 
VHILM TYPE STRING,
VEBEZ TYPE STRING,
ANZPK TYPE STRING,
BRGEW TYPE STRING,
NTGEW TYPE STRING,
GEWEI_MAX TYPE STRING,
TARAG TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
BRVOL TYPE STRING,
NTVOL TYPE STRING,
VOLEH_MAX TYPE STRING,
TAVOL TYPE STRING,
VOLEH TYPE STRING,
VHILM_KU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VBPLS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VBPLS_STR-VHILM sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-VEBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-ANZPK sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-BRGEW sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-NTGEW sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-GEWEI_MAX sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-TARAG sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-BRVOL sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-NTVOL sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-VOLEH_MAX sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-TAVOL sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-VOLEH sy-vline 
WA_VBPLS_STR-VHILM_KU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.