ABAP Select data from SAP table VBSKW into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VBSKW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VBSKW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VBSKW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VBSKW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VBSKW,
      WA_VBSKW TYPE VBSKW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VBSKW> TYPE VBSKW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VBSKW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VBSKW
  INTO TABLE IT_VBSKW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VBSKW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VBSKW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VBSKW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VBSKW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VBSKW ASSIGNING <VBSKW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VBSKW>-MANDT = 1.
<VBSKW>-SAMMG = 1.
<VBSKW>-ERNAM = 1.
<VBSKW>-ERDAT = 1.
<VBSKW>-UZEIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VBSKW INTO WA_VBSKW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VBSKW-VBNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_VBSKW-LGNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_VBSKW-KWPRO, sy-vline,
  WA_VBSKW-KAPTP, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VBSKW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VBSKW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VBSKW INTO WA_VBSKW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SAMMG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VBSKW-SAMMG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VBSKW-SAMMG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VBSKW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SAMMG TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
UZEIT TYPE STRING,
VBNUM TYPE STRING,
LGNUM TYPE STRING,
KWPRO TYPE STRING,
KAPTP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VBSKW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VBSKW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VBSKW_STR-SAMMG sy-vline 
WA_VBSKW_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_VBSKW_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_VBSKW_STR-UZEIT sy-vline 
WA_VBSKW_STR-VBNUM sy-vline 
WA_VBSKW_STR-LGNUM sy-vline 
WA_VBSKW_STR-KWPRO sy-vline 
WA_VBSKW_STR-KAPTP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.