ABAP Select data from SAP table VC2HL_S_CHARACT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VC2HL_S_CHARACT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VC2HL_S_CHARACT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VC2HL_S_CHARACT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VC2HL_S_CHARACT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VC2HL_S_CHARACT,
      WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT TYPE VC2HL_S_CHARACT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VC2HL_S_CHARACT> TYPE VC2HL_S_CHARACT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VC2HL_S_CHARACT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VC2HL_S_CHARACT
  INTO TABLE IT_VC2HL_S_CHARACT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VC2HL_S_CHARACT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VC2HL_S_CHARACT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VC2HL_S_CHARACT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VC2HL_S_CHARACT ASSIGNING <VC2HL_S_CHARACT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VC2HL_S_CHARACT>-ATINN = 1.
<VC2HL_S_CHARACT>-CHARACT = 1.
<VC2HL_S_CHARACT>-CHARACT_TXT = 1.
<VC2HL_S_CHARACT>-DATA_TYPE = 1.
<VC2HL_S_CHARACT>-UNIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VC2HL_S_CHARACT INTO WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT-DIMENSION_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT-TEMPLATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT-PROPOSE_TEMPLATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT-LENGTH_UI, sy-vline,
  WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT-REQUIRED, sy-vline,
  WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT-NO_DISPLAY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VC2HL_S_CHARACT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VC2HL_S_CHARACT INTO WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ATINN, internal->external for field ATINN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ATINN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT-ATINN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT-ATINN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR, 
ATINN TYPE STRING,
CHARACT TYPE STRING,
CHARACT_TXT TYPE STRING,
DATA_TYPE TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
DIMENSION_ID TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE TYPE STRING,
PROPOSE_TEMPLATE TYPE STRING,
LENGTH_UI TYPE STRING,
REQUIRED TYPE STRING,
NO_DISPLAY TYPE STRING,
NO_INPUT TYPE STRING,
HIDDEN_BY_ORG_AREA TYPE STRING,
SINGLE_VALUE TYPE STRING,
VALUE_ASSIGNED TYPE STRING,
DISPLAY_ORDER TYPE STRING,
EXCLUDED TYPE STRING,
INCONSISTENT TYPE STRING,
POSSIBLE_VALUES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-ATINN sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-CHARACT sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-CHARACT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-DATA_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-DIMENSION_ID sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-TEMPLATE sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-PROPOSE_TEMPLATE sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-LENGTH_UI sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-REQUIRED sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-NO_DISPLAY sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-NO_INPUT sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-HIDDEN_BY_ORG_AREA sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-SINGLE_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-VALUE_ASSIGNED sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-DISPLAY_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-EXCLUDED sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-INCONSISTENT sy-vline 
WA_VC2HL_S_CHARACT_STR-POSSIBLE_VALUES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.