ABAP Select data from SAP table VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS,
      WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS TYPE VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS> TYPE VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS
  INTO TABLE IT_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS ASSIGNING <VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS>-MANDT = 1.
<VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS>-DEP_ID = 1.
<VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS>-DEP_PART_ID = 1.
<VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS>-OP_ID = 1.
<VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS>-OP_SUB_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS INTO WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS-OP_INTV_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS-VALID_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS-VALID_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS-COMPLEXITY_CATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS-CLAUSE_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS-PURE_SIMPLE_CLAUSE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS INTO WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ATINN, internal->external for field OPERAND1_CSTIC_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ATINN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS-OPERAND1_CSTIC_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS-OPERAND1_CSTIC_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ATINN, internal->external for field OPERAND2_CSTIC_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ATINN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS-OPERAND2_CSTIC_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS-OPERAND2_CSTIC_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DEP_ID TYPE STRING,
DEP_PART_ID TYPE STRING,
OP_ID TYPE STRING,
OP_SUB_ID TYPE STRING,
OP_INTV_ID TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
COMPLEXITY_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CLAUSE_ID TYPE STRING,
PURE_SIMPLE_CLAUSE TYPE STRING,
OP_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
OP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VARIANT_TABLE_ID TYPE STRING,
OPERAND1_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OPERAND1_NUM TYPE STRING,
OPERAND1_STRING TYPE STRING,
OPERAND1_REF_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
OPERAND1_CSTIC_ID TYPE STRING,
OPERAND1_OP_ID TYPE STRING,
OPERAND1_TABLE_NAME TYPE STRING,
OPERAND1_FIELD_NAME TYPE STRING,
OPERAND2_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OPERAND2_NUM TYPE STRING,
OPERAND2_STRING TYPE STRING,
OPERAND2_REF_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
OPERAND2_CSTIC_ID TYPE STRING,
OPERAND2_OP_ID TYPE STRING,
OPERAND2_TABLE_NAME TYPE STRING,
OPERAND2_FIELD_NAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-DEP_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-DEP_PART_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OP_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OP_SUB_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OP_INTV_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-COMPLEXITY_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-CLAUSE_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-PURE_SIMPLE_CLAUSE sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OP_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-VARIANT_TABLE_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND1_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND1_NUM sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND1_STRING sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND1_REF_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND1_CSTIC_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND1_OP_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND1_TABLE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND1_FIELD_NAME sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND2_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND2_NUM sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND2_STRING sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND2_REF_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND2_CSTIC_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND2_OP_ID sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND2_TABLE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_VCH_COMPIL_ITEMS_STR-OPERAND2_FIELD_NAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.