ABAP Select data from SAP table VFCLMFBAR04 into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VFCLMFBAR04 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VFCLMFBAR04. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the VFCLMFBAR04 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_VFCLMFBAR04 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VFCLMFBAR04,
WA_VFCLMFBAR04 TYPE VFCLMFBAR04,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VFCLMFBAR04> TYPE VFCLMFBAR04.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VFCLMFBAR04.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM VFCLMFBAR04
INTO TABLE IT_VFCLMFBAR04.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM VFCLMFBAR04
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VFCLMFBAR042).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VFCLMFBAR04 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VFCLMFBAR042).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VFCLMFBAR04 ASSIGNING <VFCLMFBAR04>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<VFCLMFBAR04>-MANDT = 1.
<VFCLMFBAR04>-BNAME = 1.
<VFCLMFBAR04>-ACCOUNTID = 1.
<VFCLMFBAR04>-ACCOUNTNUMBER = 1.
<VFCLMFBAR04>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_VFCLMFBAR04 INTO WA_VFCLMFBAR04. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_VFCLMFBAR04-VALID_FROM, sy-vline,
WA_VFCLMFBAR04-VALID_TO, sy-vline,
WA_VFCLMFBAR04-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
WA_VFCLMFBAR04-IBAN, sy-vline,
WA_VFCLMFBAR04-CONTROLKEY, sy-vline,
WA_VFCLMFBAR04-COMPANYCODEDESP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_VFCLMFBAR04 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VFCLMFBAR04 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_VFCLMFBAR04 INTO WA_VFCLMFBAR04. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUKRSADRNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VFCLMFBAR04-BUKRSADRNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VFCLMFBAR04-BUKRSADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BNKAADRNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_VFCLMFBAR04-BNKAADRNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VFCLMFBAR04-BNKAADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VFCLMFBAR04_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
CONTROLKEY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODEDESP TYPE STRING,
BUKRSADRNR TYPE STRING,
BANKKEY TYPE STRING,
BANKCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BANKNAME TYPE STRING,
BNKAADRNR TYPE STRING,
SIGVALIDTO TYPE STRING,
SIGVALIDFROM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-BNAME sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-ACCOUNTID sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-ACCOUNTNUMBER sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-IBAN sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-CONTROLKEY sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-COMPANYCODEDESP sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-BUKRSADRNR sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-BANKKEY sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-BANKCOUNTRY sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-BANKNAME sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-BNKAADRNR sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-SIGVALIDTO sy-vline
WA_VFCLMFBAR04_STR-SIGVALIDFROM sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.