ABAP Select data from SAP table VFSFHAZU into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VFSFHAZU table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VFSFHAZU. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VFSFHAZU table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VFSFHAZU TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VFSFHAZU,
      WA_VFSFHAZU TYPE VFSFHAZU,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VFSFHAZU> TYPE VFSFHAZU.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VFSFHAZU.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VFSFHAZU
  INTO TABLE IT_VFSFHAZU.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VFSFHAZU
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VFSFHAZU2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VFSFHAZU INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VFSFHAZU2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VFSFHAZU ASSIGNING <VFSFHAZU>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VFSFHAZU>-MANDT = 1.
<VFSFHAZU>-BUKRS = 1.
<VFSFHAZU>-RFHA = 1.
<VFSFHAZU>-RFHAZU = 1.
<VFSFHAZU>-CRUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VFSFHAZU INTO WA_VFSFHAZU.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VFSFHAZU-DCRDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_VFSFHAZU-TCRTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_VFSFHAZU-UPUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_VFSFHAZU-DUPDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_VFSFHAZU-TUPTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_VFSFHAZU-SGSART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VFSFHAZU you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VFSFHAZU TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VFSFHAZU INTO WA_VFSFHAZU.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VFSFHAZU-RFHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VFSFHAZU-RFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VFSFHAZU_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RFHA TYPE STRING,
RFHAZU TYPE STRING,
CRUSER TYPE STRING,
DCRDAT TYPE STRING,
TCRTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSER TYPE STRING,
DUPDAT TYPE STRING,
TUPTIM TYPE STRING,
SGSART TYPE STRING,
SFHAART TYPE STRING,
SFGZUSTT TYPE STRING,
SFUNKTV TYPE STRING,
SFUNKTL TYPE STRING,
ROFHAZU TYPE STRING,
RFHAZUX TYPE STRING,
SAKTIV TYPE STRING,
SSTOGRD TYPE STRING,
RDEALER TYPE STRING,
DVTRAB TYPE STRING,
TVTRAB TYPE STRING,
GSPPART TYPE STRING,
XAKT TYPE STRING,
NORDEXT TYPE STRING,
DBLFZ TYPE STRING,
DELFZ TYPE STRING,
DFIX TYPE STRING,
FIXING_REF_ID TYPE STRING,
SINCLE TYPE STRING,
DZSTND TYPE STRING,
SZNSPRO TYPE STRING,
DZNSSTD TYPE STRING,
KKURS TYPE STRING,
KKASSA TYPE STRING,
KSWAP TYPE STRING,
WLWAERS TYPE STRING,
WFWAERS TYPE STRING,
LIMITART TYPE STRING,
LIMITDAT TYPE STRING,
RKONDGR TYPE STRING,
LIWAERS TYPE STRING,
KWLIQUI TYPE STRING,
SCONFIRM TYPE STRING,
DEXDAT TYPE STRING,
UEXNAM TYPE STRING,
SRECONFIRM TYPE STRING,
DREDAT TYPE STRING,
URENAM TYPE STRING,
DORDER TYPE STRING,
DANST TYPE STRING,
TANST TYPE STRING,
SANST TYPE STRING,
SSPESEN TYPE STRING,
BUPRCLIM TYPE STRING,
SRUNITLIM TYPE STRING,
BPPRCLIM TYPE STRING,
JVERK6B TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS_GIVEN TYPE STRING,
PEFFZCALL TYPE STRING,
SEFFMETH TYPE STRING,
NOTICE_DATE TYPE STRING,
ROUNDING_RULE TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_SPOT2 TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_SPOT1 TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_MARG TYPE STRING,
COC_RATE TYPE STRING,
FORWARD_DATE TYPE STRING,
SNOTDELIVERED TYPE STRING,
PEFFZ_WORST TYPE STRING,
PEFFZ_WORST_DT TYPE STRING,
ZVTRAB TYPE STRING,
NOM_UP_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
NOM_LOW_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
XAKTIV TYPE STRING,
XSTOGRDL TYPE STRING,
XBLFZ TYPE STRING,
XELFZ TYPE STRING,
XVTRAB TYPE STRING,
XZNSSTD TYPE STRING,
XZINSBMETH TYPE STRING,
XZINSKENNZ TYPE STRING,
XZNSPRO TYPE STRING,
XVWERK TYPE STRING,
XFWERK TYPE STRING,
XFGZUSTT TYPE STRING,
XFUNKTV TYPE STRING,
XFUNKTL TYPE STRING,
XCONFIRM TYPE STRING,
XRECONFIRM TYPE STRING,
XORDER TYPE STRING,
XVERTRAG TYPE STRING,
DORDERX TYPE STRING,
DANSTX TYPE STRING,
DLIMITX TYPE STRING,
PYIELD_NEW TYPE STRING,
BZBETR_SUM TYPE STRING,
WZBETR_SUM TYPE STRING,
DFESTSI TYPE STRING,
TFESTSI TYPE STRING,
SPOT_SE_U TYPE STRING,
SRUNIT_SE TYPE STRING,
SPOT_SE_P TYPE STRING,
RFEEDNAME TYPE STRING,
SSPOT_U TYPE STRING,
SSPOT_P TYPE STRING,
SSPOT_ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
JMANU TYPE STRING,
SPOT_SE_U_NEW TYPE STRING,
SRUNIT_SE_NEW TYPE STRING,
SPOT_SE_P_NEW TYPE STRING,
SEFFMETH_NEW TYPE STRING,
CALL_DATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VFSFHAZU_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-RFHA sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-RFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DCRDAT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-TCRTIM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-UPUSER sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DUPDAT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-TUPTIM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SGSART sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SFHAART sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SFGZUSTT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SFUNKTV sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SFUNKTL sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-ROFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-RFHAZUX sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SAKTIV sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SSTOGRD sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-RDEALER sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-TVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-GSPPART sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XAKT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-NORDEXT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DELFZ sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DFIX sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-FIXING_REF_ID sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SINCLE sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DZSTND sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SZNSPRO sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DZNSSTD sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-KKURS sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-KKASSA sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-KSWAP sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-WLWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-WFWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-LIMITART sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-LIMITDAT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-RKONDGR sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-LIWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-KWLIQUI sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SCONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DEXDAT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-UEXNAM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SRECONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DREDAT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-URENAM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DORDER sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DANST sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-TANST sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SANST sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SSPESEN sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-BUPRCLIM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SRUNITLIM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-BPPRCLIM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-JVERK6B sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-PEFFZINS sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-PEFFZINS_GIVEN sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-PEFFZCALL sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SEFFMETH sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-NOTICE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-ROUNDING_RULE sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_SPOT2 sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_SPOT1 sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_MARG sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-COC_RATE sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-FORWARD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SNOTDELIVERED sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-PEFFZ_WORST sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-PEFFZ_WORST_DT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-ZVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-NOM_UP_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-NOM_LOW_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XAKTIV sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XSTOGRDL sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XELFZ sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XZNSSTD sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XZINSBMETH sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XZINSKENNZ sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XZNSPRO sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XVWERK sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XFWERK sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XFGZUSTT sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XFUNKTV sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XFUNKTL sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XCONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XRECONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XORDER sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-XVERTRAG sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DORDERX sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DANSTX sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DLIMITX sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-PYIELD_NEW sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-BZBETR_SUM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-WZBETR_SUM sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-DFESTSI sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-TFESTSI sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SPOT_SE_U sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SRUNIT_SE sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SPOT_SE_P sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-RFEEDNAME sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SSPOT_U sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SSPOT_P sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SSPOT_ORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-JMANU sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SPOT_SE_U_NEW sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SRUNIT_SE_NEW sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SPOT_SE_P_NEW sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-SEFFMETH_NEW sy-vline 
WA_VFSFHAZU_STR-CALL_DATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.