ABAP Select data from SAP table VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC,
      WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC TYPE VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC> TYPE VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC
  INTO TABLE IT_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC ASSIGNING <VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC>-MANDT = 1.
<VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC>-LAND1 = 1.
<VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC>-FDATE = 1.
<VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC>-TBSTYPE = 1.
<VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC>-TSXBSTR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC INTO WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC-ACR_TG, sy-vline,
  WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC-MWSKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC-KTOSL, sy-vline,
  WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC-SHKZG_UMSV, sy-vline,
  WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC-BLART, sy-vline,
  WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC-UMSKZ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC INTO WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
FDATE TYPE STRING,
TBSTYPE TYPE STRING,
TSXBSTR TYPE STRING,
ACR_TG TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
KTOSL TYPE STRING,
SHKZG_UMSV TYPE STRING,
BLART TYPE STRING,
UMSKZ TYPE STRING,
KTOKK TYPE STRING,
KBETR TYPE STRING,
OPERA TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX_OT TYPE STRING,
TB_CONDITION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-FDATE sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-TBSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-TSXBSTR sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-ACR_TG sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-KTOSL sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-SHKZG_UMSV sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-BLART sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-UMSKZ sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-KTOKK sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-KBETR sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-OPERA sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-TAXBOX sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-TAXBOX_OT sy-vline 
WA_VG_TAX_BOX_STRUC_STR-TB_CONDITION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.