ABAP Select data from SAP table VIGW_V_FLOBJ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VIGW_V_FLOBJ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VIGW_V_FLOBJ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VIGW_V_FLOBJ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VIGW_V_FLOBJ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VIGW_V_FLOBJ,
      WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ TYPE VIGW_V_FLOBJ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VIGW_V_FLOBJ> TYPE VIGW_V_FLOBJ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VIGW_V_FLOBJ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VIGW_V_FLOBJ
  INTO TABLE IT_VIGW_V_FLOBJ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VIGW_V_FLOBJ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VIGW_V_FLOBJ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VIGW_V_FLOBJ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VIGW_V_FLOBJ ASSIGNING <VIGW_V_FLOBJ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VIGW_V_FLOBJ>-MANDT = 1.
<VIGW_V_FLOBJ>-INTRENO = 1.
<VIGW_V_FLOBJ>-VERSION = 1.
<VIGW_V_FLOBJ>-OBJNR = 1.
<VIGW_V_FLOBJ>-IMKEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VIGW_V_FLOBJ INTO WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-JLOESCH, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-FLLBEZ, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-LAGEID, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-FLOT, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-BERGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-DRV_KOND, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VIGW_V_FLOBJ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VIGW_V_FLOBJ INTO WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field IMKEY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-IMKEY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-IMKEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SWENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-SWENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-SWENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SGRNR, internal->external for field SGRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGRNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-SGRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-SGRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit SGENR, internal->external for field SGENR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGENR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-SGENR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ-SGENR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INTRENO TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
IMKEY TYPE STRING,
JLOESCH TYPE STRING,
FLLBEZ TYPE STRING,
LAGEID TYPE STRING,
FLOT TYPE STRING,
BERGRP TYPE STRING,
DRV_KOND TYPE STRING,
DBIS_ZU TYPE STRING,
DAB_ZU TYPE STRING,
DGUELBIS TYPE STRING,
DGUELAB TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
SWENR TYPE STRING,
SGRNR TYPE STRING,
SGENR TYPE STRING,
FLID TYPE STRING,
SGEBT TYPE STRING,
SSTOCKW TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-INTRENO sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-IMKEY sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-JLOESCH sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-FLLBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-LAGEID sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-FLOT sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-BERGRP sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-DRV_KOND sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-DBIS_ZU sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-DAB_ZU sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-DGUELBIS sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-DGUELAB sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-SWENR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-SGRNR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-SGENR sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-FLID sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-SGEBT sy-vline 
WA_VIGW_V_FLOBJ_STR-SSTOCKW sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.