ABAP Select data from SAP table VITMPY_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VITMPY_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VITMPY_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VITMPY_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VITMPY_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VITMPY_D,
      WA_VITMPY_D TYPE VITMPY_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VITMPY_D> TYPE VITMPY_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VITMPY_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VITMPY_D
  INTO TABLE IT_VITMPY_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VITMPY_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VITMPY_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VITMPY_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VITMPY_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VITMPY_D ASSIGNING <VITMPY_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VITMPY_D>-MANDT = 1.
<VITMPY_D>-INTERNALREALESTATENUMBER = 1.
<VITMPY_D>-RETERMTYPE = 1.
<VITMPY_D>-RETERMNUMBER = 1.
<VITMPY_D>-VALIDITYSTARTENDDATEVALUE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VITMPY_D INTO WA_VITMPY_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VITMPY_D-DRAFTUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_VITMPY_D-PARENTDRAFTUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_VITMPY_D-VALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VITMPY_D-VALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_VITMPY_D-REENTRYVALIDITY, sy-vline,
  WA_VITMPY_D-REENTRYVALIDITYCRITICALITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VITMPY_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VITMPY_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VITMPY_D INTO WA_VITMPY_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RETERMNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VITMPY_D-RETERMNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VITMPY_D-RETERMNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VITMPY_D-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VITMPY_D-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VITMPY_D_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INTERNALREALESTATENUMBER TYPE STRING,
RETERMTYPE TYPE STRING,
RETERMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTENDDATEVALUE TYPE STRING,
DRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
PARENTDRAFTUUID TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
REENTRYVALIDITY TYPE STRING,
REENTRYVALIDITYCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
RETERMNAME TYPE STRING,
REALESTATEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REIDENTIFICATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
RESTATUSOBJECT TYPE STRING,
REACCOUNTINGOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REIDENTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTMETHOD TYPE STRING,
REPAYMENTMETHODCREDITMEMO TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTBLOCKINGREASON TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANK TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BANKIDENTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
RENOTETOPAYEETEXT TYPE STRING,
DUNNINGAREA TYPE STRING,
DUNNINGKEY TYPE STRING,
DUNNINGBLOCKINGREASON TYPE STRING,
REACCTDETERMINATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
RETAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUP TYPE STRING,
REISCONDITIONGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
REACCOUNTINGOBJECT TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
REISCONDITIONSPLIT TYPE STRING,
RECURRENCYTRANSLATIONRULE TYPE STRING,
REISPARTNERBLOCKED TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATE TYPE STRING,
SEPAMANDATECREDITOR TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID TYPE STRING,
DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
DRAFTFIELDCHANGES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VITMPY_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-INTERNALREALESTATENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-RETERMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-RETERMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-VALIDITYSTARTENDDATEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-DRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-PARENTDRAFTUUID sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REENTRYVALIDITY sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REENTRYVALIDITYCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-RETERMNAME sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REALESTATEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REIDENTIFICATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-RESTATUSOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REACCOUNTINGOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REIDENTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-PAYMENTMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REPAYMENTMETHODCREDITMEMO sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-PAYMENTBLOCKINGREASON sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-PAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-HOUSEBANK sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-BANKIDENTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-RENOTETOPAYEETEXT sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-DUNNINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-DUNNINGKEY sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-DUNNINGBLOCKINGREASON sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REACCTDETERMINATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-RETAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-TAXGROUP sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REISCONDITIONGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-TAXCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REACCOUNTINGOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REISCONDITIONSPLIT sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-RECURRENCYTRANSLATIONRULE sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-REISPARTNERBLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-SEPAMANDATE sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-SEPAMANDATECREDITOR sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYLASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-DRAFTADMINISTRATIVEDATAUUID sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-DRAFTENTITYOPERATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_VITMPY_D_STR-DRAFTFIELDCHANGES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.