ABAP Select data from SAP table VTGFHAZU into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VTGFHAZU table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VTGFHAZU. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VTGFHAZU table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VTGFHAZU TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VTGFHAZU,
      WA_VTGFHAZU TYPE VTGFHAZU,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VTGFHAZU> TYPE VTGFHAZU.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VTGFHAZU.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VTGFHAZU
  INTO TABLE IT_VTGFHAZU.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VTGFHAZU
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VTGFHAZU2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VTGFHAZU INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VTGFHAZU2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VTGFHAZU ASSIGNING <VTGFHAZU>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VTGFHAZU>-XAKTIV = 1.
<VTGFHAZU>-XSTOGRDL = 1.
<VTGFHAZU>-XBLFZ = 1.
<VTGFHAZU>-XELFZ = 1.
<VTGFHAZU>-XVTRAB = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VTGFHAZU INTO WA_VTGFHAZU.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VTGFHAZU-XZNSSTD, sy-vline,
  WA_VTGFHAZU-XZINSBMETH, sy-vline,
  WA_VTGFHAZU-XZINSKENNZ, sy-vline,
  WA_VTGFHAZU-XZNSPRO, sy-vline,
  WA_VTGFHAZU-XVWERK, sy-vline,
  WA_VTGFHAZU-XFWERK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VTGFHAZU you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VTGFHAZU TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VTGFHAZU INTO WA_VTGFHAZU.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTGFHAZU-RFHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTGFHAZU-RFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VTGFHAZU_STR, 
XAKTIV TYPE STRING,
XSTOGRDL TYPE STRING,
XBLFZ TYPE STRING,
XELFZ TYPE STRING,
XVTRAB TYPE STRING,
XZNSSTD TYPE STRING,
XZINSBMETH TYPE STRING,
XZINSKENNZ TYPE STRING,
XZNSPRO TYPE STRING,
XVWERK TYPE STRING,
XFWERK TYPE STRING,
XFGZUSTT TYPE STRING,
XFUNKTV TYPE STRING,
XFUNKTL TYPE STRING,
XCONFIRM TYPE STRING,
XRECONFIRM TYPE STRING,
XADJDAT TYPE STRING,
XAMOUNT_WD_VAL TYPE STRING,
CURR_WD TYPE STRING,
XAMOUNT_EXT_VAL TYPE STRING,
CURR_EXT TYPE STRING,
XCORRDAT TYPE STRING,
SEFFMETH_FD TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RFHA TYPE STRING,
RFHAZU TYPE STRING,
CRUSER TYPE STRING,
DCRDAT TYPE STRING,
TCRTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSER TYPE STRING,
DUPDAT TYPE STRING,
TUPTIM TYPE STRING,
SGSART TYPE STRING,
SFHAART TYPE STRING,
SFGZUSTT TYPE STRING,
SFUNKTV TYPE STRING,
SFUNKTL TYPE STRING,
ROFHAZU TYPE STRING,
RFHAZUX TYPE STRING,
SAKTIV TYPE STRING,
SSTOGRD TYPE STRING,
RDEALER TYPE STRING,
DVTRAB TYPE STRING,
TVTRAB TYPE STRING,
GSPPART TYPE STRING,
XAKT TYPE STRING,
NORDEXT TYPE STRING,
DBLFZ TYPE STRING,
DELFZ TYPE STRING,
DFIX TYPE STRING,
FIXING_REF_ID TYPE STRING,
SINCLE TYPE STRING,
DZSTND TYPE STRING,
SZNSPRO TYPE STRING,
DZNSSTD TYPE STRING,
KKURS TYPE STRING,
KKASSA TYPE STRING,
KSWAP TYPE STRING,
WLWAERS TYPE STRING,
WFWAERS TYPE STRING,
LIMITART TYPE STRING,
LIMITDAT TYPE STRING,
RKONDGR TYPE STRING,
LIWAERS TYPE STRING,
KWLIQUI TYPE STRING,
SCONFIRM TYPE STRING,
DEXDAT TYPE STRING,
UEXNAM TYPE STRING,
SRECONFIRM TYPE STRING,
DREDAT TYPE STRING,
URENAM TYPE STRING,
DORDER TYPE STRING,
DANST TYPE STRING,
TANST TYPE STRING,
SANST TYPE STRING,
SSPESEN TYPE STRING,
BUPRCLIM TYPE STRING,
SRUNITLIM TYPE STRING,
BPPRCLIM TYPE STRING,
JVERK6B TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS_GIVEN TYPE STRING,
PEFFZCALL TYPE STRING,
SEFFMETH TYPE STRING,
NOTICE_DATE TYPE STRING,
ROUNDING_RULE TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_SPOT2 TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_SPOT1 TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_MARG TYPE STRING,
COC_RATE TYPE STRING,
FORWARD_DATE TYPE STRING,
SNOTDELIVERED TYPE STRING,
PEFFZ_WORST TYPE STRING,
PEFFZ_WORST_DT TYPE STRING,
ZVTRAB TYPE STRING,
NOM_UP_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
NOM_LOW_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
XSTOGRDKURZ TYPE STRING,
XSTOGRDLANG TYPE STRING,
XORDER TYPE STRING,
XVERTRAG TYPE STRING,
XBLFZ_LABEL TYPE STRING,
XELFZ_LABEL TYPE STRING,
DBLFZ_LABEL TYPE STRING,
DZSTND_LABEL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VTGFHAZU_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XAKTIV sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XSTOGRDL sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XELFZ sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XZNSSTD sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XZINSBMETH sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XZINSKENNZ sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XZNSPRO sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XVWERK sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XFWERK sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XFGZUSTT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XFUNKTV sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XFUNKTL sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XCONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XRECONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XADJDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XAMOUNT_WD_VAL sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-CURR_WD sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XAMOUNT_EXT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-CURR_EXT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XCORRDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SEFFMETH_FD sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-RFHA sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-RFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DCRDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-TCRTIM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-UPUSER sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DUPDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-TUPTIM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SGSART sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SFHAART sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SFGZUSTT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SFUNKTV sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SFUNKTL sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-ROFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-RFHAZUX sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SAKTIV sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SSTOGRD sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-RDEALER sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-TVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-GSPPART sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XAKT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-NORDEXT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DELFZ sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DFIX sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-FIXING_REF_ID sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SINCLE sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DZSTND sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SZNSPRO sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DZNSSTD sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-KKURS sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-KKASSA sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-KSWAP sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-WLWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-WFWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-LIMITART sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-LIMITDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-RKONDGR sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-LIWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-KWLIQUI sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SCONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DEXDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-UEXNAM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SRECONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DREDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-URENAM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DORDER sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DANST sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-TANST sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SANST sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SSPESEN sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-BUPRCLIM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SRUNITLIM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-BPPRCLIM sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-JVERK6B sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-PEFFZINS sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-PEFFZINS_GIVEN sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-PEFFZCALL sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SEFFMETH sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-NOTICE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-ROUNDING_RULE sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_SPOT2 sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_SPOT1 sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_MARG sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-COC_RATE sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-FORWARD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-SNOTDELIVERED sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-PEFFZ_WORST sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-PEFFZ_WORST_DT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-ZVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-NOM_UP_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-NOM_LOW_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XSTOGRDKURZ sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XSTOGRDLANG sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XORDER sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XVERTRAG sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XBLFZ_LABEL sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-XELFZ_LABEL sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DBLFZ_LABEL sy-vline 
WA_VTGFHAZU_STR-DZSTND_LABEL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.