ABAP Select data from SAP table VTMFHAZU into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VTMFHAZU table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VTMFHAZU. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VTMFHAZU table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VTMFHAZU TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VTMFHAZU,
      WA_VTMFHAZU TYPE VTMFHAZU,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VTMFHAZU> TYPE VTMFHAZU.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VTMFHAZU.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VTMFHAZU
  INTO TABLE IT_VTMFHAZU.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VTMFHAZU
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VTMFHAZU2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VTMFHAZU INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VTMFHAZU2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VTMFHAZU ASSIGNING <VTMFHAZU>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VTMFHAZU>-MANDT = 1.
<VTMFHAZU>-BUKRS = 1.
<VTMFHAZU>-RFHA = 1.
<VTMFHAZU>-RFHAZU = 1.
<VTMFHAZU>-CRUSER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VTMFHAZU INTO WA_VTMFHAZU.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VTMFHAZU-DCRDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_VTMFHAZU-TCRTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_VTMFHAZU-UPUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_VTMFHAZU-DUPDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_VTMFHAZU-TUPTIM, sy-vline,
  WA_VTMFHAZU-SGSART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VTMFHAZU you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VTMFHAZU TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VTMFHAZU INTO WA_VTMFHAZU.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RFHA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_VTMFHAZU-RFHA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_VTMFHAZU-RFHA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VTMFHAZU_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RFHA TYPE STRING,
RFHAZU TYPE STRING,
CRUSER TYPE STRING,
DCRDAT TYPE STRING,
TCRTIM TYPE STRING,
UPUSER TYPE STRING,
DUPDAT TYPE STRING,
TUPTIM TYPE STRING,
SGSART TYPE STRING,
SFHAART TYPE STRING,
SFGZUSTT TYPE STRING,
SFUNKTV TYPE STRING,
SFUNKTL TYPE STRING,
ROFHAZU TYPE STRING,
RFHAZUX TYPE STRING,
SAKTIV TYPE STRING,
SSTOGRD TYPE STRING,
RDEALER TYPE STRING,
DVTRAB TYPE STRING,
TVTRAB TYPE STRING,
GSPPART TYPE STRING,
XAKT TYPE STRING,
NORDEXT TYPE STRING,
DBLFZ TYPE STRING,
DELFZ TYPE STRING,
DFIX TYPE STRING,
FIXING_REF_ID TYPE STRING,
SINCLE TYPE STRING,
DZSTND TYPE STRING,
SZNSPRO TYPE STRING,
DZNSSTD TYPE STRING,
KKURS TYPE STRING,
KKASSA TYPE STRING,
KSWAP TYPE STRING,
WLWAERS TYPE STRING,
WFWAERS TYPE STRING,
LIMITART TYPE STRING,
LIMITDAT TYPE STRING,
RKONDGR TYPE STRING,
LIWAERS TYPE STRING,
KWLIQUI TYPE STRING,
SCONFIRM TYPE STRING,
DEXDAT TYPE STRING,
UEXNAM TYPE STRING,
SRECONFIRM TYPE STRING,
DREDAT TYPE STRING,
URENAM TYPE STRING,
DORDER TYPE STRING,
DANST TYPE STRING,
TANST TYPE STRING,
SANST TYPE STRING,
SSPESEN TYPE STRING,
BUPRCLIM TYPE STRING,
SRUNITLIM TYPE STRING,
BPPRCLIM TYPE STRING,
JVERK6B TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS TYPE STRING,
PEFFZINS_GIVEN TYPE STRING,
PEFFZCALL TYPE STRING,
SEFFMETH TYPE STRING,
NOTICE_DATE TYPE STRING,
ROUNDING_RULE TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_SPOT2 TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_SPOT1 TYPE STRING,
BPPRC_MARG TYPE STRING,
COC_RATE TYPE STRING,
FORWARD_DATE TYPE STRING,
SNOTDELIVERED TYPE STRING,
PEFFZ_WORST TYPE STRING,
PEFFZ_WORST_DT TYPE STRING,
ZVTRAB TYPE STRING,
NOM_UP_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
NOM_LOW_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
XAKTIV TYPE STRING,
XSTOGRDL TYPE STRING,
XBLFZ TYPE STRING,
XELFZ TYPE STRING,
XVTRAB TYPE STRING,
XZNSSTD TYPE STRING,
XZINSBMETH TYPE STRING,
XZINSKENNZ TYPE STRING,
XZNSPRO TYPE STRING,
XVWERK TYPE STRING,
XFWERK TYPE STRING,
XFGZUSTT TYPE STRING,
XFUNKTV TYPE STRING,
XFUNKTL TYPE STRING,
XCONFIRM TYPE STRING,
XRECONFIRM TYPE STRING,
XADJDAT TYPE STRING,
XAMOUNT_WD_VAL TYPE STRING,
CURR_WD TYPE STRING,
XAMOUNT_EXT_VAL TYPE STRING,
CURR_EXT TYPE STRING,
XCORRDAT TYPE STRING,
SEFFMETH_FD TYPE STRING,
ADJDAT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_WD_VAL TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_EXT_VAL TYPE STRING,
CORRDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VTMFHAZU_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-RFHA sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-RFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-CRUSER sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DCRDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-TCRTIM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-UPUSER sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DUPDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-TUPTIM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SGSART sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SFHAART sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SFGZUSTT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SFUNKTV sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SFUNKTL sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-ROFHAZU sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-RFHAZUX sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SAKTIV sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SSTOGRD sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-RDEALER sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-TVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-GSPPART sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XAKT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-NORDEXT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DELFZ sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DFIX sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-FIXING_REF_ID sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SINCLE sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DZSTND sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SZNSPRO sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DZNSSTD sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-KKURS sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-KKASSA sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-KSWAP sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-WLWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-WFWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-LIMITART sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-LIMITDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-RKONDGR sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-LIWAERS sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-KWLIQUI sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SCONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DEXDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-UEXNAM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SRECONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DREDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-URENAM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DORDER sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-DANST sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-TANST sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SANST sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SSPESEN sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-BUPRCLIM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SRUNITLIM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-BPPRCLIM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-JVERK6B sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-PEFFZINS sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-PEFFZINS_GIVEN sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-PEFFZCALL sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SEFFMETH sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-NOTICE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-ROUNDING_RULE sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_SPOT2 sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_SPOT1 sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-BPPRC_MARG sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-COC_RATE sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-FORWARD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SNOTDELIVERED sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-PEFFZ_WORST sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-PEFFZ_WORST_DT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-ZVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-NOM_UP_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-NOM_LOW_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XAKTIV sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XSTOGRDL sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XBLFZ sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XELFZ sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XVTRAB sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XZNSSTD sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XZINSBMETH sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XZINSKENNZ sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XZNSPRO sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XVWERK sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XFWERK sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XFGZUSTT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XFUNKTV sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XFUNKTL sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XCONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XRECONFIRM sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XADJDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XAMOUNT_WD_VAL sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-CURR_WD sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XAMOUNT_EXT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-CURR_EXT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-XCORRDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-SEFFMETH_FD sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-ADJDAT sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-AMOUNT_WD_VAL sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-AMOUNT_EXT_VAL sy-vline 
WA_VTMFHAZU_STR-CORRDAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.