ABAP Select data from SAP table VV_TZW01_V1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP VV_TZW01_V1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to VV_TZW01_V1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the VV_TZW01_V1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_VV_TZW01_V1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF VV_TZW01_V1,
      WA_VV_TZW01_V1 TYPE VV_TZW01_V1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <VV_TZW01_V1> TYPE VV_TZW01_V1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_VV_TZW01_V1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM VV_TZW01_V1
  INTO TABLE IT_VV_TZW01_V1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM VV_TZW01_V1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_VV_TZW01_V12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_VV_TZW01_V1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_VV_TZW01_V12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_VV_TZW01_V1 ASSIGNING <VV_TZW01_V1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<VV_TZW01_V1>-RANTYP = 1.
<VV_TZW01_V1>-SARBG = 1.
<VV_TZW01_V1>-KARZT = 1.
<VV_TZW01_V1>-TAGMN = 1.
<VV_TZW01_V1>-ACNAM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_VV_TZW01_V1 INTO WA_VV_TZW01_V1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_VV_TZW01_V1-VMTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_TZW01_V1-SKIPS, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_TZW01_V1-TABNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_TZW01_V1-FNAME1, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_TZW01_V1-FNAME2, sy-vline,
  WA_VV_TZW01_V1-FNAME3, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_VV_TZW01_V1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_VV_TZW01_V1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_VV_TZW01_V1 INTO WA_VV_TZW01_V1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_VV_TZW01_V1_STR, 
RANTYP TYPE STRING,
SARBG TYPE STRING,
KARZT TYPE STRING,
TAGMN TYPE STRING,
ACNAM TYPE STRING,
VMTYP TYPE STRING,
SKIPS TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
FNAME1 TYPE STRING,
FNAME2 TYPE STRING,
FNAME3 TYPE STRING,
FNAME4 TYPE STRING,
NVORZT TYPE STRING,
SVZTTYP TYPE STRING,
SNOSND TYPE STRING,
XKBEZ TYPE STRING,
XBEZARB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-RANTYP sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-SARBG sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-KARZT sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-TAGMN sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-ACNAM sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-VMTYP sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-SKIPS sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-TABNAME sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-FNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-FNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-FNAME3 sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-FNAME4 sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-NVORZT sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-SVZTTYP sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-SNOSND sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-XKBEZ sy-vline 
WA_VV_TZW01_V1_STR-XBEZARB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.