ABAP Select data from SAP table WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS,
      WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS TYPE WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS> TYPE WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS
  INTO TABLE IT_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS ASSIGNING <WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS>-REQUEST_STATUS = 1.
<WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS>-TOR_START_DATE = 1.
<WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS>-TOR_END_DATE = 1.
<WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS>-TOTAL_DAYS = 1.
<WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS>-TOTAL_DAYS_UNIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS INTO WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-PAID_DAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-PAID_DAYS_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-AGENT_COMMENTS, sy-vline,
  WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-MGR_COMMENTS, sy-vline,
  WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-SUBMISSION_TST, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS INTO WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TOTAL_DAYS_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-TOTAL_DAYS_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-TOTAL_DAYS_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PAID_DAYS_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-PAID_DAYS_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-PAID_DAYS_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TZTMP, internal->external for field SUBMISSION_TST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TZTMP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-SUBMISSION_TST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS-SUBMISSION_TST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR, 
REQUEST_STATUS TYPE STRING,
TOR_START_DATE TYPE STRING,
TOR_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_DAYS TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_DAYS_UNIT TYPE STRING,
PAID_DAYS TYPE STRING,
PAID_DAYS_UNIT TYPE STRING,
AGENT_COMMENTS TYPE STRING,
MGR_COMMENTS TYPE STRING,
SUBMISSION_TST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR-REQUEST_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR-TOR_START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR-TOR_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR-TOTAL_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR-TOTAL_DAYS_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR-PAID_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR-PAID_DAYS_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR-AGENT_COMMENTS sy-vline 
WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR-MGR_COMMENTS sy-vline 
WA_WFMCASS_TIMEOFF_REQUESTS_DTLS_STR-SUBMISSION_TST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.