ABAP Select data from SAP table WISO_SHCU1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WISO_SHCU1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WISO_SHCU1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WISO_SHCU1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WISO_SHCU1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WISO_SHCU1,
      WA_WISO_SHCU1 TYPE WISO_SHCU1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WISO_SHCU1> TYPE WISO_SHCU1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WISO_SHCU1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WISO_SHCU1
  INTO TABLE IT_WISO_SHCU1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WISO_SHCU1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WISO_SHCU12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WISO_SHCU1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WISO_SHCU12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WISO_SHCU1 ASSIGNING <WISO_SHCU1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WISO_SHCU1>-COUNTRY_DESCR = 1.
<WISO_SHCU1>-ADDR_TYPE = 1.
<WISO_SHCU1>-KUNNR = 1.
<WISO_SHCU1>-PARNR = 1.
<WISO_SHCU1>-NAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WISO_SHCU1 INTO WA_WISO_SHCU1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WISO_SHCU1-FIRSTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_WISO_SHCU1-STREET, sy-vline,
  WA_WISO_SHCU1-CITY1, sy-vline,
  WA_WISO_SHCU1-MC_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_WISO_SHCU1-MC_FIRSTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_WISO_SHCU1-SORT1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WISO_SHCU1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WISO_SHCU1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WISO_SHCU1 INTO WA_WISO_SHCU1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WISO_SHCU1-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WISO_SHCU1-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDR_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_WISO_SHCU1-ADDR_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_WISO_SHCU1-ADDR_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WISO_SHCU1_STR, 
COUNTRY_DESCR TYPE STRING,
ADDR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
PARNR TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
CITY1 TYPE STRING,
MC_NAME TYPE STRING,
MC_FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
SORT1 TYPE STRING,
SORT2 TYPE STRING,
MC_CITY1 TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE1 TYPE STRING,
MC_STREET TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM1 TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
NAME_L_LNG TYPE STRING,
NAME_F_LNG TYPE STRING,
CITY1_LNG TYPE STRING,
STREET_LNG TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE2 TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX TYPE STRING,
ADDR_NO TYPE STRING,
ACC_1_TIME TYPE STRING,
TITLE_KEY TYPE STRING,
TEL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
TEL_EXTENS TYPE STRING,
FAX_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
FAX_EXTENS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-COUNTRY_DESCR sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-ADDR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-PARNR sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-CITY1 sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-MC_NAME sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-MC_FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-SORT1 sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-SORT2 sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-MC_CITY1 sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-POST_CODE1 sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-MC_STREET sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-HOUSE_NUM1 sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-NAME_L_LNG sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-NAME_F_LNG sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-CITY1_LNG sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-STREET_LNG sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-POST_CODE2 sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-PO_BOX sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-ADDR_NO sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-ACC_1_TIME sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-TITLE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-TEL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-TEL_EXTENS sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-FAX_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_WISO_SHCU1_STR-FAX_EXTENS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.