ABAP Select data from SAP table WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC,
      WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC TYPE WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC> TYPE WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC
  INTO TABLE IT_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC ASSIGNING <WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC>-STRATEGIC_INVESTMENT_BUY_SIMU = 1.
<WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC>-STRATEGIC_INVESTMENT_BUY_SYNC = 1.
<WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC>-CONTROLLER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC INTO WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC-DICOUNT_PERCENT, sy-vline,
  WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC-MINIMUM_ORDERED_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC-CONTROLLER, sy-vline,
  WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC-CURRENCY_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC-VALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC-VALIDITY_PERIOD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC INTO WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
STRATEGIC_INVESTMENT_BUY_SIMU TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
STRATEGIC_INVESTMENT_BUY_SYNC TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
DICOUNT_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
MINIMUM_ORDERED_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITY_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
INTERVAL_BOUNDARY_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
START_TIME_POINT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
DATE TYPE STRING,
TIME TYPE STRING,
DATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE_CODE TYPE STRING,
DAYLIGHT_SAVING_TIME_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
END_TIME_POINT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
DATE TYPE STRING,
TIME TYPE STRING,
DATE_TIME TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE_CODE TYPE STRING,
DAYLIGHT_SAVING_TIME_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
DURATION TYPE STRING,
ITEM_SYNC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-STRATEGIC_INVESTMENT_BUY_SIMU sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-STRATEGIC_INVESTMENT_BUY_SYNC sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-DICOUNT_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-MINIMUM_ORDERED_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-CURRENCY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-VALIDITY_PERIOD sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-INTERVAL_BOUNDARY_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-START_TIME_POINT sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-TIME sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-DATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-TIME_ZONE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-DAYLIGHT_SAVING_TIME_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-END_TIME_POINT sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-TIME sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-DATE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-TIME_ZONE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-DAYLIGHT_SAVING_TIME_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-DURATION sy-vline 
WA_WRETSTRAT_INV_BUY_SIMU_QU_SYNC_STR-ITEM_SYNC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.