ABAP Select data from SAP table WTY_PVWTY_DYN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP WTY_PVWTY_DYN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to WTY_PVWTY_DYN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the WTY_PVWTY_DYN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_WTY_PVWTY_DYN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF WTY_PVWTY_DYN,
      WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN TYPE WTY_PVWTY_DYN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <WTY_PVWTY_DYN> TYPE WTY_PVWTY_DYN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_WTY_PVWTY_DYN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM WTY_PVWTY_DYN
  INTO TABLE IT_WTY_PVWTY_DYN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM WTY_PVWTY_DYN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_WTY_PVWTY_DYN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_WTY_PVWTY_DYN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_WTY_PVWTY_DYN ASSIGNING <WTY_PVWTY_DYN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<WTY_PVWTY_DYN>-MESSAGE = 1.
<WTY_PVWTY_DYN>-REJCD_TXT = 1.
<WTY_PVWTY_DYN>-ITMTX = 1.
<WTY_PVWTY_DYN>-DEFTX = 1.
<WTY_PVWTY_DYN>-DISTANCE_PART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_WTY_PVWTY_DYN INTO WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN-P_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN-BETRG, sy-vline,
  WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN-KSCHL, sy-vline,
  WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN-TEXT_EXISTS, sy-vline,
  WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN-PNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN-LOG_MEMO_ITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_WTY_PVWTY_DYN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_WTY_PVWTY_DYN INTO WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR, 
MESSAGE TYPE STRING,
REJCD_TXT TYPE STRING,
ITMTX TYPE STRING,
DEFTX TYPE STRING,
DISTANCE_PART TYPE STRING,
P_UNIT TYPE STRING,
BETRG TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
TEXT_EXISTS TYPE STRING,
PNAME TYPE STRING,
LOG_MEMO_ITEM TYPE STRING,
BETRG_CHANGE TYPE STRING,
I_HANDLE TYPE STRING,
CON_CRNCY TYPE STRING,
RETPA_TXT TYPE STRING,
RETPA_V_TXT TYPE STRING,
POSNR_HIER TYPE STRING,
MAKTX TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_FLAG TYPE STRING,
MEASURE_POINT TYPE STRING,
PRSFD TYPE STRING,
I_OBJTX TYPE STRING,
I_MODTX TYPE STRING,
I_PTTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-MESSAGE sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-REJCD_TXT sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-ITMTX sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-DEFTX sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-DISTANCE_PART sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-P_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-BETRG sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-TEXT_EXISTS sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-PNAME sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-LOG_MEMO_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-BETRG_CHANGE sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-I_HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-CON_CRNCY sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-RETPA_TXT sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-RETPA_V_TXT sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-POSNR_HIER sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-MAKTX sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-CHANGE_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-MEASURE_POINT sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-PRSFD sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-I_OBJTX sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-I_MODTX sy-vline 
WA_WTY_PVWTY_DYN_STR-I_PTTXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.